What is the function of a camshaft in an engine?

The function of a camshaft in an engine is to control the opening and closing of the engine's valves. This is crucial for the engine's operation, as the timing and duration of valve openings are essential for the proper intake of air-fuel mixture and exhaust gases. The camshaft has lobes that push against the valve lifters, which then open the valves at the correct time during the engine's cycle. This precise timing ensures that the engine operates efficiently and effectively, allowing for optimal performance.

In comparison, compressing fuel in the combustion chamber pertains to the roles of pistons and the cylinder structure, rather than the camshaft. Enhancing torque output is primarily influenced by the engine’s design and performance characteristics rather than the camshaft itself. Distributing electrical current to the ignition is a function associated with the ignition system, not the camshaft. Thus, the camshaft's role in managing valve operation is fundamental to how an engine breathes and performs.